To produce this synergy, the commander must delineate reporting procedures for all units to pass on information gathered during reconnaissance operations. (See paragraph 13-34.). The time required to develop a preferred COA can give the enemy enough time to recover and prepare so that an objective which could be obtained with few casualties one day will cost far more to seize the next day. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Alternatively, the commander could designate one of his line platoons as the task force's new scouts. (b) Conduct of long range patrols and establishment of. The commander of the unit conducting reconnaissance is responsible for maintaining contact using all available resources. If the commander requires detailed information on the route, engineer reconnaissance assets can determine the classification of critical points along the route more quickly and accurately than scouts can. He must address them as part of the planning process for each reconnaissance operation. a. reconnaissance. This technique is appropriate when time is critical and stealthy maneuver to further develop the situation is not possible. 13-7. Reconnaissance assets, like artillery assets, are never kept in reserve. Redundancy also improves the chances that the required information will be collected. Reconnaissance-in-force (RIF) is a type of military operation or military tactic used specifically to probe an enemy's combat ability.. A commander may need to provide additional detailed instructions beyond the reconnaissance objective, such as the specific tasks he wants accomplished or the priority of tasks. v$-!@nGX9LXlVt}3|)27Pt5~q,,>3!N"&Y[9a1l- cN#,@-`_ioiy 40}^U|=]Blv3WgoD +t$Vr~LD+FX,[a|q2Bc $%:B>$~i-4Ym#,|=hM8(+6^^g:@Ro b7f0R Squad Leader in charge of 30+ Marines tasked with the physical security of nuclear weapons, strategic missiles, U.S . The reconnaissance effort and the IPB process are interactive and iterative, each feeding the other. 4. Locate all obstacles and create lanes as specified in execution orders. Table 13-2. Share with Email, opens mail client In reconnaissance-pull, the commander uses the products of the IPB process in an interactive and iterative way. File:Recon Training Co, SOI (West).png. It is appropriate when the enemy situation is vague, existing knowledge of the terrain is limited, or combat operations have altered the terrain. It provides new or updated information on route conditions, such as obstacles and bridge classifications, and enemy and civilian activity along the route. Conducted a reconnaissance using the surveillance or vantage-point method. 2 0 obj AAA = Echelon can routinely expect the information from that source to be made available to it. 13-20. This does not mean that individual scout and reconnaissance teams cannot break contact with the enemy. 2 How do you conduct a route reconnaissance mission? A SP and a RP define that section of the route where the unit collects detailed information. This approach has significant training implications and requires adjustments to the line platoon's table of organization and equipment. Stealthy reconnaissance takes maximum advantage of covered and concealed terrain and the reduced battlefield signatures associated with systems that typically conduct stealthy reconnaissance, such as dismounted scouts. 13-3. Conducted a reconnaissance using the surveillance or vantage-point method. An alternative solution would be to plan and coordinate their sustainment from units near their operating locations. A leader's reconnaissance is arranged to confirm the unit leader's estimate of the situation. Obtained and reported information about the terrain and enemy within the specified area. A ground reconnaissance effort is essential if the mission is to conduct detailed reconnaissance of the route or the mission requires clearing the enemy from an AO that includes the route and the terrain around the route. In most cases, the reconnaissance unit developing the situation uses actions on contact. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. There are several requirements that potential recon marines need to meet, including: All types of aviation units generate pilot reports in the course of conducting their primary missions. A unit may also conduct a RIF in restrictive-type terrain where the enemy is likely to ambush smaller reconnaissance forces. Term. 13-18. <> (4) C - Complete Plan. 13-32. Reconnaissance fundamentals Ensure continuous reconnaissance. Z(U,@`e2YY0h 5AFh23,&+#I}@0 ,&"M@[YDIjf@T,&I5i{\gh'M$)I II IR0H@DV (DT"U(( [lgd;$x4xuoEOY;/-a? That contact can range from surveillance to close combat. 13-60. It is also designed to assist commanders and staffs of all Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF) units with integrating ground reconnaissance into all other planning and operations. Ground reconnaissance elements are generally limited in the depth to which they can conduct reconnaissance. Employing a mix of systems is always desirable if the situation and available resources permit. When the reconnaissance mission. In 2014, just such a concept was proposed in the Marine Corps Gazette. They reported on terrain and weather conditions as well as the enemy's size, location, and movements. Depending on how they are employed, scout helicopters and other aerial platforms, as well as mounted and dismounted ground reconnaissance, can be characterized as either stealthy or aggressive. If a unit does not have the time or resources to complete all of these tasks, it must inform the commander assigning the mission. The next morning, the remainder of the Mongol army conducted a supporting attack on the Hungarian force at the stone bridge, drawing the Hungarian army out of its camp to fight. Infantry leaders of all ranks are responsible for continuous reconnaissance. The commander uses his reconnaissance assets based on their capabilities and METT-TC to achieve the maximum coverage needed to answer the commander's critical information requirements (CCIR). Conditions: Given a 1:50,000 map, a lensatic compass, and a mission to conduct an area. The echelon operations staff officer (G3 or S3) has primary staff responsibility for reconnaissance planning, allocating, and tasking resources. (See Figure 13-3.) If a Mongol column met an enemy force that it could defeat, it did so. Force Reconnaissance companies unlike USMC division reconnaissance report to the Marine expeditionary force (MEF) and provide direct action and deep reconnaissance during large . Simultaneously, there is some confusion as word about the review's findings and recommended courses of action filter out to the operating forces @la^1LaQcbw9lF4NZ77hU|W+ Uj+CQ}G-aBlrma&1qJ]G In this event, reconnaissance elements must either carry a large enough basic load or be task organized with those assets necessary to ensure their sustainment until they can be relieved. 13-30. 13-62. 1. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Marine Corps Intelligence. Photo and Meme taken by Marine Reconnaissance Foundation Teammates from A Co. 2nd Amphibious Reconnaissance Bn conducting sub ops on the USS Sea Lion in the He does this by issuing additional guidance to his reconnaissance unit or by specifying these instructions in his tasks to his subordinate units in the operation order. If the commander expects significant enemy forces to be found within the zone, he should provide the force conducting the zone reconnaissance with a reserve. }*u Vr:!$/e|P the risk to leaders conducting the recon, and time available. (See Figure 13-4.) He uses additional control measures as necessary. If a unit conducts a zone reconnaissance out of supporting range of the main body, the commander ordering the zone reconnaissance provides the reconnaissance unit with adequate fire support assets that can move with the reconnaissance unit. These reports are often a source of valuable combat information. 13-63. A commander primarily conducts reconnaissance with a combination of manned ground and air assets supported by technical systems. June 9, 2018 This provides the unit with the maximum opportunity for maneuver and enables it to avoid having the entire unit become decisively engaged. 13 UNCLASSIFIED e 7 '1Jll1IQ..iJJb,-" MODIFIED HANDLING AUTHORIZED d 616 i IS 2i I'a.!. Obtained and reported information about the terrain and enemy within the specified area. Division reconnaissance teams are employed to observe and report on enemy . What are the types of reconnaissance in the Army? Some branches, such as the Corps of Engineers and the Chemical Corps, have specific reconnaissance tasks to perform that complement the force's overall reconnaissance effort. 13-55. The echelon staff, primarily the intelligence staff officer, identifies gaps in the intelligence available, based on the initial IPB and the situationally dependent CCIR. It is more time consuming than aggressive reconnaissance. He must then issue further guidance on which tasks the unit must complete or the priority of each task, which is usually clear from the reconnaissance objective. The fires may be either direct, indirect, or a combination. 13-52. While specifically trained and equipped units usually conduct the other forms of reconnaissance operations, any maneuver force can conduct a RIF. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 13-24. (See Chapter 4 for a discussion of actions on contact.). The Marine Corps has collected proposals to design and build a prototype Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle, meant to far surpass the capabilities of the legacy Light Armored Vehicle and help . 13-56. 10 0 obj endobj Evaluate and classify all bridges, defiles, overpasses and underpasses, and culverts along the route. 13-11. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This allows the commander to verify which COA is actually being adopted by the enemy and determine if his plan is still valid based on actual events in the AO. He places additional control measures to coordinate indirect and direct fire as necessary. The commander normally assigns this mission when he wants to use a specific route for friendly movement. endobj The Mongol light cavalry inflicted casualties and disrupted the enemy's movements while the main Mongol army deployed for action. Because there are never enough assets to accomplish all tasks, the commander must set priorities. The U.S. Marine Corps' 2021 Force Design Update and Commandant of the Marine Corps General David H. Berger's Military Review article, "Preparing for the Future: Marine Corps Support to Joint Operations in Contested Littorals," orients the Marine Corps toward a role in maritime reconnaissance and counterreconnaissance for great power competition. 13-26. Attacking enemy main positions and attempting to cause the enemy to react by using local reserves or major counterattack forces, employing fire support assets, adjusting positions, and employing specific weapon systems. Mounted reconnaissance is normally characterized as aggressive. Employing a mix of systems not only increases the probability of collection, but also tends to provide more complete information. <> 13-5. However, it minimizes its terrain reconnaissance to that which may influence an NAI. 13-57. Phase lines and contact points, located where the commander determines that it is necessary for adjacent units to make physical contact, are used to coordinate the movement of elements operating abreast. For example, a JSTARS aircraft may detect and locate a moving enemy tactical force, while the G-2 analysis and control element uses organic and supporting assets to determine its identity, organizational structure, and indications of future plans. 13-12. In an article titled "Operate to Know," LtCol Drew Cukor, Col Matthew L. Jones, Capt Kevin Kratzer, and 2ndLt Sy Poggmeyer proposed a four-point The US Department of Defence defines reconnaissance as (US Army, 2004, p.1-158): "A mission undertaken to obtain, by visual observation or other detection methods, information about the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy, or to secure data concerning the meteorological, hydrographic, or geographic characteristics of a particular area. At OCS, this step will not be conducted. Locate and determine the extent of all contaminated areas in the zone. XXX = Echelon controls or routinely tasks the asset. This means "eyes on the enemy" must be the focus. Cueing helps to focus limited reconnaissance assets, especially limited ground reconnaissance assets, which can rarely examine every part of a large area closely. A RIF is an aggressive reconnaissance, conducted as an offensive operation with clearly stated reconnaissance objectives. The objective may be a terrain feature, a specific area, an enemy force, an NAI, or a checkpoint. Dismounting an aircrew member to evaluate bridges, fords, or crossing sights is a last alternative because of the danger to the aircrew and the aircraft. The commander must know the capabilities and limitations of his available reconnaissance assets to ensure the employment of these assets within their capabilities and on missions for which they have been trained and equipped. The Hungarians followed and halted on the west bank, built a camp, took the stone bridge, and left a bridgehead on the east bank. The two amphibious/ground reconnaissance assets of the United States Marine Corps, Division and Force Reconnaissance, are generally trained in the same aspect and environment of intelligence collection for a Navy/Marine Fleet Marine Force Commander, regardless of their difference in tactical area of responsibility (TAOR). Enabling the CT community a publication platform to share research has also been an important CTC contribution. Intelligence . 4 0 obj 13-64. Finally, it looks at dynamic risk analysis, security and life-cycle use of risk . Hand operated, mechanized ring are used for depths 25m, 50m respectively. Stealthy reconnaissance emphasizes avoiding detection and engagement by the enemy. The reconnaissance objective can be information about a specific geographical location, such as the cross-country trafficability of a specific area, a specific enemy activity to be confirmed or denied, or a specific enemy unit to be located and tracked. SZG?yGXz,|a}E9Dlag|]VI_} x Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 13-51. Subordinate AOs are not necessarily the same size. For an obstacle, it must determine the type and extent of the obstacle and whether it is covered by fire. The ensuing Mongol pursuit destroyed the Hungarian army when they tried to withdraw from their camp. Route reconnaissance tasks are as follows: Find, report, and clear within capabilities all enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. ), 13-37.