With Helpful Tips. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. Wash the leaves regularly . Colocasia vs Alocasia. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. Its care requirements are the same as for the Dragon Scale in that the plant needs moderate watering, high humidity, bright indirect light, and a fast-draining soil to avoid fungal root problems. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. These cultivars are called cream splash Philodendron and are difficult to find, even online. To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. ). Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. More compact than amazonica. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). 2. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. . Alocasia leaves are more upright. If you are already registered, please log in. This post is about the different types of Alocasia plants, how to identify them including photos of the Alocasia varieties and some basic care tips. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. These leaf differences are especially . Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. Veins. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. Ideally, a bright room with a window covered by shutters or thin curtains would be best, but your plant should be fine if kept out of direct light. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . By accessing this website we assume you accept our. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. All blog comments are checked prior to publishing, 40 - 50cm Zamioculcas Zamifolia 14cm Pot House Plant, 40 - 50cm Philodendron Jose Buono 15cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Monstera Standleyana Variegated 12cm Pot, 10 - 15cm Monstera Oblique Peru Obliqua 9cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Anthurium Hookeri Variegated Birds Nest Variegata 12cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Treubii Moonlight Pothos Scindapsus 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm Aglaonema Cherry Baby Chinese Evergreen 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm String of Hearts Ceropegia Woodii in 14cm Hanging Pot, Calathea Roseopicta Green Prayer Plant House Plant 6cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant, 25cm Serenity Stout Planter Black/Bown Plant Pot, 25cm Diamond Planter Grey/Silver Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Grey/White Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Terracotta/White Plant Pot. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! It is low growing with a height of three feet tall and five feet wide. Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. Free shipping for many products! Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. In this article and corresponding video, gardening expert Logan Hailey teaches you how to repot your pothos plant in 5 easy steps! The monstera certainly looks and acts like a philodendron, even though it isn't classified as one. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron Brasil, pink princess and the green heartleaf Philodendron. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. Plant Features. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. Also known by the n ame Pink Princess, it's the most adorable variety of philodendron. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. Image: Flickr. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. Alocasia amazonica 'Ivory Coast'. Alocasia Amazonica. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). The undersides of the leaves are maroon. The ideal location for Alocasia 'Polly' and Alocasia amazonica is actually a greenhouse where humidity and temperature can be controlled. The plants I have originated from two places. The difference between philodendron and alocasia. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. These are usually noticeable by the nodes where the petioles, i.e., leaf stalks, will grow. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. Biology. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. The primary difference between pothos and philodendron are their leaves. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. Once the leaves fully unfurl, the cataphylls tend to stay on the leaf, just . Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. Many philodendrons, including the aptly-named and very common heartleaf philodendron, have more heart-shaped leaves that are thinner with a soft texture. The flowers are small and white and surrounded by a light green spathe. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. PSize: 27-35 inches tall. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. The leaves resemble elongated maple leaves, with their pointed and scooped edges. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. Alocasia Amazonica. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. 3. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? Your email address will not be published. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. 1. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . Philodendron is a completely different genus from Pothos (which is the common name for plants in the Epipremnum genus), and really mostly refers to Epipremnum aureum. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. . This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. The Samar variety of Alocasia has sharp, dagger-shaped leaves with a deep green color and gentle sheen. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type of Philodendron which is a cultivar of the heartleaf Philodendron. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. Because they love humidity, green heartleaf Philodendron are excellent plants for bathrooms. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. The best temperature range is 65-85F (18C - 29C). In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. Here are some of the main care differences between Alocasia and Colocasia plants: Light. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. Last on the list is a royal-looking type of Alocasia known as the Yucatan Princess. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. Sweetshrub. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. . The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. Its a tall-growing variety (4-6.5 feet) that needs filtered or bright, indirect light. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. There are many different types of monstera, so choosing one variety can be a bit tricky! Hope this . 1. Does your pothos plant need repotting? The plant grows relatively tall, with pointy heart-shaped leaves at the top of each branch. However, it does involve removing your . A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. This hybrid plant, the Philodendron Moonlight, is a non-vining, clump-forming plant that has bright, lime-green leaves. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. Its a plant with vigorous growth, when kept in ideal conditions. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. Its mature height is 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on care, and less compact than Polly. 4. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. Normally, the color pattern that Alocasia leaves feature is white or light green veins on a dark or medium dark green backdrop. Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. 1. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. 3. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. This plant reminds you of the Calathea varieties with its dark green foliage and contrasting bright reddish-purple underside. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. The ideal temperature range for Tiger Alocasia is between 64F and 82F (18C - 28C). The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. Garden Center. Alocasia plants are varied with interesting features and relatively easy-to-meet care requirements. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients.